Hackers can be categorized into several types based on their intentions and ethics:

1. White Hat Hackers (Ethical Hackers):

  • Ethical: Work with the permission of system owners to identify and fix vulnerabilities.
  • Goal: Improve system security.  Ethical Hacking Training in Pune
  • Examples: Cybersecurity professionals, penetration testers.

2. Black Hat Hackers (Malicious Hackers):

  • Malicious: Exploit vulnerabilities for personal gain or to cause harm.
  • Goals: Steal data, disrupt systems, or extort money.
  • Examples: Cybercriminals, hackers who launch ransomware attacks.

3. Gray Hat Hackers:

  • Ambiguous: Operate in a gray area between white and black hats.
  • May or may not have permission: Might exploit vulnerabilities without explicit authorization but often disclose them responsibly.
  • Motivations: Can be a mix of personal gain, curiosity, and ethical concerns.

4. Script Kiddies:

  • Less Skilled: Use pre-written scripts or tools to exploit vulnerabilities.
  • Limited Knowledge: Often lack a deep understanding of hacking techniques.
  • Potential for Harm: Can cause damage to systems, even if unintentional.

5. Hacktivists:

  • Motivated by Ideology: Use hacking to promote political or social causes.
  • Tactics: Can involve website defacement, data leaks, or DDoS attacks.  Ethical Hacking Classes in Pune
  • Examples: Anonymous, LulzSec.

6. State-Sponsored Hackers:

  • Government-Backed: Hackers employed by governments to conduct cyber espionage or cyber warfare.
  • Advanced Techniques: Often use sophisticated tools and techniques to target specific organizations or countries.
  • High-Impact: Can cause significant damage to critical infrastructure and national security.  Ethical Hacking Course in Pune

It's important to note that these categories are not always clear-cut, and individuals may exhibit behaviors that cross multiple categories.